應用程式列表/工具
< 应用程序列表
工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
終端[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
命令 shells[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
主要內容參看主文章: 命令行 shell。
參考資料 Wikipedia:Comparison of command shells.
終端模擬器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
終端模擬器顯示一個包含終端的 GUI 窗口。大多數模擬 Xterm，而 Xterm 又模擬 VT102，VT102模擬打字機。欲了解更多背景信息，參見 Wikipedia:Terminal emulator。
有關完整列表，參見 Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators。
- Alacritty — A cross-platform, GPU-accelerated terminal emulator.
- aterm — Xterm replacement with transparency support. It has been deprecated in favour of urxvt since 2008.
- cool-retro-term — A good looking terminal emulator which mimics the old cathode display.
- CoreTerminal — Terminal emulator based on qtermwidget. Part of C-Suite.
- CuteCom — A graphical serial terminal.
- Deepin Terminal — Terminal emulation application for Deepin desktop.
- Eterm — Terminal emulator intended as a replacement for xterm and designed for the Enlightenment desktop.
- foot — Lightweight terminal emulator for Wayland with sixel support
- Hyper — A terminal with JS/CSS support. Based on the Electron platform.
- kitty — A modern, hackable, featureful, OpenGL based terminal emulator
- Liri Terminal — Material Design terminal for Liri.
- mlterm — A multi-lingual terminal emulator supporting various character sets and encodings in the world.
- moserial — GTK-based serial terminal for the GNOME desktop.
- PuTTY — Highly configurable ssh/telnet/serial console program.
- QTerminal — Lightweight Qt-based terminal emulator.
- rxvt — Popular replacement for xterm.
- shellinabox — A web-based SSH Terminal
- st — Simple terminal implementation for X.
- https://st.suckless.org || stAUR
- Station — Terminal emulation features different view modes such as split vertically and horizontally, a tabbed interface, and copy and paste commands.
- Terminology — Terminal emulator by the Enlightenment project team with innovative features: file thumbnails and media play like a media player.
- urxvt — Highly extendable (with Perl) unicode enabled rxvt-clone terminal emulator featuring tabbing, url launching, a Quake style drop-down mode and pseudo-transparency.
- wayst — Simple terminal emulator for Wayland and X11 with OpenGL rendering and minimal dependencies.
- xterm — Simple terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that cannot use the window system directly.
- Yakuake — Drop-down terminal (Quake style) emulator based on Konsole.
- zutty — A high-end terminal for low-end systems.
基於 VTE[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
VTE（虛擬終端模擬器）是 GNOME 較早時期開發的用於 GNOME 終端的小部件。此後，它誕生了許多具有類似功能的終端。
- Deepin Terminal (GTK version) — Old terminal emulation application for Deepin desktop.
- EasySSH — SSH Connection Manager.
- Germinal — Minimalist terminal emulator which provides a borderless maximized terminal, attached to a tmux session by default, hence providing tabs and panels.
- Gnome Console — Formerly known as King’s Cross, a simple user-friendly terminal emulator for the GNOME desktop.
- GNOME Terminal — A terminal emulator included in the GNOME desktop with support for Unicode.
- Guake — Drop-down terminal for the GNOME desktop.
- kermit — A VTE-based terminal emulator that aims to be simple, fast and effective.
- LXTerminal — Desktop independent terminal emulator for LXDE.
- https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal[失效連結 2022-09-20 ⓘ] || lxterminal包
- MATE terminal — A fork of Wikipedia:GNOME terminal for the MATE desktop.
- Pantheon Terminal — A super lightweight, beautiful, and simple terminal emulator. It is designed to be setup with sane defaults and little to no configuration.
- ROXTerm — Tabbed terminal emulator with a small footprint.
- sakura — Terminal emulator based on GTK and VTE.
- Terminator — Terminal emulator supporting multiple resizable terminal panels.
- Termite — Keyboard-centric VTE-based terminal, aimed at use within a window manager with tiling and/or tabbing support. Unmaintained - the developers recommend switching to Alacritty.
- Tilda — Configurable drop down terminal emulator.
- Tilix — Tiling terminal emulator for GNOME.
- Xfce Terminal — Terminal emulator included in the Xfce desktop with support for a colorized prompt and a tabbed interface.
基於 KMS[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
以下終端模擬器基於內核級顯示模式設置，可以在沒有 X 的情況下調用。
- KMSCON — A KMS/DRM-based system console(getty) with an integrated terminal emulator for Linux operating systems.
基於 framebuffer[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
在 GNU/Linux 世界中，framebuffer 可以引用 Linux 內核中的虛擬設備（fbdev）或 X 的虛擬 framebuffer 系統（xvfb）。本節主要列出基於內核虛擬設備(即 fbdev)的終端模擬器。
- yaft — A simple terminal emulator for living without X, with UCS2 glyphs, wallpaper and 256color support.
- FbTerm — a fast FrameBuffer based TERMinal emulator for linux
終端翻頁器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- less — A program similar to more, but with support for both forward and backward scrolling, as well as partial loading of files.
- mcview — A pager with mouse and colour support. It is bundled with midnight commander.
- moar — Moar is a pager. It's designed to just do the right thing without any configuration.
- more — A simple and feature-light pager. It is a part of util-linux.
- most — A pager with support for multiple windows, left and right scrolling, and built-in colour support
終端多路復用器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Terminal multiplexer。
- abduco — Tool for session attach and detach support which allows a process to run independently from its controlling terminal.
- byobu — An GPLv3 licensed addon for tmux or screen. It requires a terminal multiplexer installed.
- dtach — Program that emulates the detach feature of GNU Screen.
- dvtm — dwm-style window manager in the console.
- GNU Screen — Full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.
- mtm — Simple terminal multiplexer with just four commands: change focus, split, close, and screen redraw.
- tmux — BSD licensed terminal multiplexer.
- zellij — Terminal multiplexer on steroids written in Rust
- wezterm — GPU-accelerated cross-platform terminal emulator and multiplexer implemented in Rust.
提示：Kitty，一個終端模擬器，也提供了類似的功能。
文件[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
文件管理器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers。
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Clex — File manager with full-screen user interface
- http://www.clex.sk/ || clexAUR
- CliFM — The command line file manager: full-featured, fast, extensible, and lightweight as hell.
- ded — directory editor, file manager similar to Emacs dired
- fff — A simple file manager written in Bash.
- joshuto — ranger-like terminal file manager written in Rust.
- Last File Manager — Powerful file manager written in Python 3 with a curses interface.
- lf — Terminal file manager written in Go using server/client architecture.
- Midnight Commander — Console-based, dual-paneled file manager.
- nffm — "Nothing Fancy File Manager", a mouseless ncurses file manager written in C.
- nnn — Tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.
- Pilot — File manager that comes with the Alpine email client.
- https://alpine.x10host.com/[失效連結 2022-09-20 ⓘ] || alpine-gitAUR
- Ranger — Console-based file manager with vi bindings, customizability, and lots of features.
- sfm — simple file manager for unix-like systems.
- TUIFI Manager — A cross-platform terminal-based termux-oriented file manager (and component), meant to be used with a Uni-Curses project or as is.
- Vifm — Ncurses-based two-panel file manager with vi-like keybindings.
- xplr — A hackable, minimal, fast TUI file explorer.
- https://xplr.dev || xplr包
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Caja — The file manager for the MATE desktop.
- CoreFM — Simple lightweight easy to use file manager with many features like image previews, mime-icon support, split view, auto-mounting of removable media, drag-n-drop support etc. Part of C-Suite.
- https://cubocore.org/ || corefmAUR
- Deepin File Manager — File manager developed for Deepin.
- Dolphin — File manager included in the KDE desktop.
- Gentoo — A lightweight file manager for GTK.
- GNOME Files — Extensible, heavyweight file manager used by default in GNOME with support for custom scripts.
- Index — File manager that lets you browse your system files and applications and preview your music, text, image and video files and share them with external applications.
- Konqueror — File manager and web browser for the KDE desktop.
- Liri Files — The file manager for Liri.
- Nemo — Nemo is the file manager of the Cinnamon desktop. A fork of Nautilus.
- Pantheon Files — File browser designed for elementary OS.
- PathFinder — File browser that comes with the FOX toolkit.
- PCManFM — Very fast and lightweight file manager which can also optionally manage the desktop icons and background.
- https://wiki.lxde.org/en/PCManFM[失效連結 2022-09-20 ⓘ] || pcmanfm包
- PCManFM-Qt — Qt port of PCManFM file manager.
- Peony — File manager for the UKUI desktop.
- qtFM — Small, lightweight filemanager for Linux desktops based on pure Qt.
- https://qtfm.eu/ || qtfmAUR
- ROX Filer — Small and fast file manager which can optionally manage the desktop background and panels.
- Thunar — File manager that can be run as a daemon with excellent start up and directory load times.
雙面板[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
注意，其中一些雙面板文件管理器也可以設置為只有一個面板。
- Double Commander — File manager with two panels side by side. It is inspired by Total Commander and features some new ideas.
- https://doublecmd.sourceforge.io/ || GTK: doublecmd-gtk2包, Qt5: doublecmd-qt5包
- emelFM2 — File manager that implements the popular two-panel design.
- GNOME Commander — A dual-paned file manager for the GNOME Desktop.
- Krusader — Advanced twin panel (Midnight Commander style) file manager for the KDE desktop.
- muCommander — A lightweight, cross-platform file manager with a dual-pane interface written in Java.
- SpaceFM — GTK multi-panel tabbed file manager.
- Sunflower — Small and highly customizable twin-panel file manager for Linux with support for plugins.
- trolCommander — Lightweight, dual-pane file manager written in Java. Fork of muCommander.
- Tux Commander — Windowed file manager with two panels side by side similar to popular Total Commander or Midnight Commander file managers.
- Worker — Fast, lightweight and feature-rich file manager for the X Window System.
- Xfe — Microsoft Explorer-like file manager for X (X File Explorer).
回收站管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 回收站管理#回收站創建。
文件同步和備份[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 同步和備份程序, Wikipedia:Comparison of file synchronization software,和 Wikipedia:Comparison of backup software。
- borg — Deduplicating backup program with compression and authenticated encryption that supports backing up over ssh
- Déjà Dup — Simple GTK backup program. It hides the complexity of doing backups the 'right way' (encrypted, off-site, and regular) and uses duplicity as the backend.
- DirSync Pro — Small, but powerful utility for file and folder synchronization.
- Duplicati — Backup client that securely stores encrypted, incremental, compressed backups on cloud storage services and remote file servers.
- duplicity — Simple command-line utility which allows encrypted compressed incremental backup to nearly any storage.
- Duply — Command-line front-end for duplicity which simplifies running it. It manages backup job settings in profiles and allows to batch execute commands.
- https://www.duply.net/ || duplyAUR
- FreeFileSync — Folder comparison and synchronization software that creates and manages backup copies of all your important files.
- git-annex — Manage files with git, without checking the file contents into git.
- grsync — GTK+ GUI for rsync to synchronize folders, files and make backups
- hsync — Command line program to sync only those files that have been renamed/moved but otherwise unchanged. It works by issuing simple move operations at the destination without actually transferring the files, and is meant to be used in conjunction with other synchronization programs that lack this capability.
- rclone — Command line program to sync files and directories to and from Amazon S3, Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Yandex Disk and many other cloud storage services as well as between local paths.
- restic — Fast, secure, efficient backup program that supports backing up to many cloud services.
- rsync — File transfer program that uses the "rsync algorithm" which provides a very fast method for bringing remote files into sync. It does this by sending just the differences in the files across the link, without requiring that both sets of files are present at one of the ends of the link beforehand. Has multiple frontends available.
- SparkleShare — File sharing and collaboration application written in C#. It can sync with any Git server over SSH.
- Syncthing — Continuous file synchronization program. It synchronizes files between two or more computers in a simple way without advanced configuration.
- Syncany — Cloud storage and filesharing application with a focus on security and abstraction of storage.
- Synkron — Application that helps you keep your files and folders always updated. You can easily sync your documents, music or pictures to have their latest versions everywhere.
- Tarsnap — Secure, efficient proprietary online backup service.
- Timeshift — A system restore tool for Linux.
- Unison — File synchronization tool that allows two replicas of a collection of files and directories to be stored on different hosts (or different disks on the same host), modified separately, and then brought up to date by propagating the changes in each replica to the other.
- YARsync — A Python wrapper around rsync, providing file synchronization and backup with an interface similar to git.
歸檔與壓縮工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
用於歸檔和壓縮的命令行工具，參見 歸檔與壓縮。
歸檔管理器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- 360zip — A proprietary archiving tool.
- https://yasuo.360.cn/ || 360zipAUR
- Ark — Archiving tool included in the KDE desktop.
- Arqiver — Simple Qt archive manager based on libarchive.
- CoreArchiver — Simple file compressing/extracting utility based on Qt and libarchive-qt. Part of C-Suite.
- Deepin Archive Manager — Fast and lightweight application for creating and extracting archives.
- Engrampa — Archive manager for MATE
- GNOME Archive Manager — Archive manager included in the GNOME desktop (previously File Roller).
- LXQt File Archiver — Simple and lightweight desktop-agnostic Qt file archiver.
- p7zip-gui — The GUI belonging to the p7zip software.
- PeaZip — Open source file and archive manager.
- https://peazip.github.io/peazip-linux.html || GTK: peazip-gtk2-binAUR, Qt: peazip-qt-binAUR
- Xarchiver — Lightweight desktop independent archive manager built with GTK.
- https://github.com/ib/xarchiver || GTK 3: xarchiver包, GTK 2: xarchiver-gtk2包
比較，差異，合併[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools。
想要管理 pacnew/pacsave 文件，有專門的工具。參見 Pacman/pacnew 與 pacsave#管理 .pac* 文件。
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 diff(1) 來自 diffutils包 和它的替代品。
- colordiff — A Perl script wrapper for 'diff' that produces the same output but with pretty 'syntax' highlighting.
- diff-highlight — Perl script to highlight changed parts within pairable lines of
diff -uoutput
- diffr — A Rust utility to pretty-print diff with highlighting at word-level for ease of review.
- ydiff — A Python wrapper to get highlighted diff output from stdin or VCS-tracked file/dirs, in either unfied or side-by-side view.
- delta — A diff viewer written in Rust with syntax highlighting.
- diff-so-fancy — A diff output decorator. It does not calculate the diff, it only decorates it.
- difftastic — Compares files using their syntax trees
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- DiffPDF — Compare the text or the visual appearance of each page in two PDF files.
- Diffuse — Small and simple text merge tool written in Python.
- KDiff3 — File and directory diff and merge tool for the KDE desktop.
- Kompare — GUI front-end program for viewing and merging differences between source files. It supports a variety of diff formats and provides many options to customize the information level displayed.
- Meld — Visual diff and merge tool that can compare files, directories, and version controlled projects.
- xxdiff — A graphical browser for file and directory differences.
Vim 和 Emacs 為合併功能提供 vimdiff 和 ediff。
批量重命名[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 rename(1) 來自 util-linux包。
- edir — Rename, delete, and copy files and directories using your editor (enhanced vidir).
- f2 — Cross-platform command-line tool for batch renaming files and directories quickly and safely, can also rename files based on audio tags.
- nomino — A batch rename utility for developers.
- rename.pl — Batch renamer based on perl regex.
- vidir — Rename and delete files and directories using your editor.
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Caja-Rename — Batch renaming extension for Caja.
- CoreRenamer — Simple lightweight batch file renamer application. Part of C-Suite.
- GPRename — GTK batch renamer for files and directories.
- KRename — Very powerful batch file renamer for the KDE desktop.
- metamorphose2 — wxPython based batch renamer with support for regular expressions, renaming multimedia files according to their metadata, etc.
- Thunar Bulk Rename — Change the name of multiple files at once using some criterion that applies to at least one of the files. Run with
thunar -B.
文件搜索[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
本章節列出了基於文件名、文件路徑或元數據的文件搜索實用程序。有關全文搜索，請參見下一章節。
另見 Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines。
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 find(1) 來自 findutils包 和 它的替代品。
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Catfish — Versatile file searching tool by Xfce, can be powered by find, locate and Zeitgeist.
- CoreHunt — Easy to use fast file searching tool with categorized search and search history. Part of C-Suite.
- Czkawka — GTK file searching utility with advanced features, it can also find similar images and videos.
- GNOME Search Tool — GNOME utility to search for files, depends on GNOME/Files.
- KFind — Search tool for KDE to find files by name, type or content. Has internal search and supports locate.
- MATE Search Tool — MATE utility to search for files.
- regexxer — Interactive search and replace tool featuring Perl-style regular expressions.
- Searchmonkey — Powerful GUI search utility for matching regex patterns.
文件索引器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
這些程序為您的文件建立索引，以便快速搜索。
- Basenji — Volume indexing tool designed for easy and fast indexing of CD/DVD and other type of volume collections.
- fsearch — A fast file search utility for Unix-like systems based on GTK 3.
- angrysearch — Linux file search tool with instant results as you type.
全文搜索[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 grep(1) 來自 grep包 和 它的替代品，提供非索引的 全文搜索。
全文索引器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- DocFetcher — Graphical Java desktop search application.
- Namazu — A Full-Text Search Engine
- Recoll — Full text search tool based on Xapian, has CLI and GUI.
- Tracker — All-in-one indexer, search tool and metadata database, used by GNOME Documents, Music, Photos and Videos.
- Zeitgeist — Event aggregation framework for the user's activities and notifications (files opened, websites visited, conversations had, etc.), has several third-party front-ends.
開發[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
代碼託管[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- GitLab — Project management and code hosting application.
- Gitea — Painless self-hosted Git service. Community managed fork of Gogs.
代碼託管客戶端[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- git-open — Open a repository website (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket) in your browser
- github-cli — GitHub's official command line tool
- hub — Command line interface for GitHub
- lab — A hub-like tool for GitLab
- snippet — A terminal based interface to create a new GitLab snippet
版本控制系統[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Comparison of revision control software。
- Bazaar — Distributed version control system that helps you track project history over time and to collaborate easily with others.
- CVS — Concurrent Versions System, a client-server revision control system.
- Darcs — Distributed revision control system that was designed to replace traditional, centralized source control systems such as CVS and Subversion.
- Fossil — Distributed VCS with bug tracking, wiki, forum, and technotes.
- Git — Distributed revision control and source code management system with an emphasis on speed.
- Mercurial — Distributed version control system written in Python and similar in many ways to Git.
- Subversion — Full-featured centralized version control system originally designed to be a better CVS.
自動構建[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:List of build automation software。
- Apache Ant — Java library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other.
- Apache Maven — Build automation tool used primarily for Java.
- Bazel — An open-source tool that allows for the automated building and testing of software.
- CMake — Family of tools designed to build, test and package software.
- GNU make — GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs.
- https://www.gnu.org/software/make/ || make包 (part of base-devel包組)
- Meson — Extremely fast and user friendly build system.
- Gradle — Powerful build system for the JVM.
- Phing — PHP program designed to automate tasks of all kinds.
- https://www.phing.info/ || phingAUR
集成開發環境（IDE）[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments。
用於 PHP 的特定列表，參見 PHP#開發工具。
- Android Studio — The official Android development environment based on IntelliJ IDEA.
- Anjuta — Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.
- http://anjuta.org/ || anjutaAUR
- Aptana Studio — IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.
- Bluefish — Powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdevelopers, with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code. It supports many programming and markup languages.
- Code::Blocks — C, C++ and Fortran IDE built to meet the most demanding needs of its users. It is designed to be very extensible and fully configurable.
- CLion — A cross-platform IDE for C and C++.
- CodeLite — Open source and cross-platform C/C++/PHP and Node.js IDE written in C++ .
- Eclipse — IDE for Java, C/C++, PHP, Perl and Python with subversion support and task management.
- https://www.eclipse.org/ || Java EE: eclipse-jeeAUR, Java: eclipse-javaAUR, RCP: eclipse-rcpAUR, C/C++: eclipse-cppAUR, PHP: eclipse-phpAUR, JavaScript and Web: eclipse-dltk-javascriptAUR
- Eric — Full-featured Python and Ruby IDE written in PyQt5.
- Gambas — IDE based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.
- Geany — Small and lightweight IDE with many supported many programming and markup languages including C, Java, PHP, HTML, Python, Perl, Pascal.
- GNOME Builder — Tool to write and contribute to great GNOME-based applications.
- KDevelop — Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages.
- Komodo Edit — A free, multi-language editor.
- Lazarus — Delphi (Object Pascal) compatible IDE for Rapid Application Development. It has variety of components ready for use and a graphical form designer to easily create complex graphical user interfaces.
- LiteIDE — Simple Go IDE.
- MPLAB — IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development.
- Netbeans — IDE for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.
- PhpStorm — JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.
- Qt Creator — Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.
- Theia — Eclipse Theia is a free and open-source IDE for desktop and web applications. It is implemented in TypeScript, is based on Visual Studio Code, and emphasizes extensibility. It can be run as a web or a desktop application.
- Visual Studio Code — Visual Studio Code is a cross-platform, free and open-source text editor developed by Microsoft, written in JavaScript and TypeScript. It supports a variety of languages thanks to its extensions.
- VSCodium — Free/Libre Open Source Software Binaries of VSCode.
- ZeroBrane Studio — IDE with debugging support for Lua 5.1, Lua 5.2, Lua 5.3, LuaJIT, and other Lua engines.
Java IDEs[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- BlueJ — Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.
- https://bluej.org/ || bluejAUR
- IntelliJ IDEA — IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features.
Python IDEs[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Ninja-IDE — IDE for Python development.
- PyCharm — Python IDE with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.
- https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ || community edition: pycharm-community-edition包, professional edition: pycharm-professionalAUR, edu edition: pycharm-eduAUR
- Spyder — Scientific Python Development Environment providing MATLAB-like features.
- Thonny — Python IDE for beginners.
- https://thonny.org/ || thonnyAUR
- WingIDE — Proprietary Python development environment. It is fully featured and meant for professional use.
- https://wingware.com/ || wingideAUR
教育類 IDEs[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- KTurtle — Educational programming environment that aims to make learning how to program as easily as possible. Part of kde-education包組.
- Processing — Playground for teaching non-programmers the fundamentals of computer programming in a visual context.
- Scratch — Programming system and content development tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to event-driven programming.
調試工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Accerciser — Interactive Python accessibility explorer. It uses the AT-SPI library to inspect, examine, and interact with widgets, allowing you to check if an application is providing correct information to assistive technologies and automated testing frameworks.
- Bustle — Draws sequence diagrams of D-Bus activity. It shows signal emissions, method calls and their corresponding returns, with time stamps for each individual event and the duration of each method call.
- Data Display Debugger — Graphical front-end for command-line debuggers such as GDB.
- Desed — TUI-based debugger for sed. Features variable and regex preview, setting breakpoints and stepping back and forth.
- D-Feet — Easy to use D-Bus debugger to inspect D-Bus interfaces of running programs and invoke methods on those interfaces.
- GammaRay — Qt-application inspection and manipulation tool.
- GDBFrontend — Easy, flexible and extensible graphical debugger.
- KCachegrind — Profile data visualization tool, used to determine the most time consuming execution parts of program.
- https://apps.kde.org/kcachegrind/ || KDE: kcachegrind包, Qt: qcachegrind包
- KDbg — Graphical user interface to GDB, the GNU debugger. It provides an intuitive interface for setting breakpoints, inspecting variables, and stepping through code.
- http://kdbg.org/ || kdbg包
- Massif-Visualizer — Visualizer for Valgrind Massif data files.
- Nemiver — Easy to use standalone C/C++ debugger (GDB front-end) that integrates well in the GNOME environment.
- Qt QDbusViewer — Tool to introspect D-Bus objects and messages.
- scanmem — Debugging utility designed to isolate the address of an arbitrary variable in an executing process.
- https://github.com/scanmem/scanmem || CLI: scanmem包, GUI: gameconqueror包
- Sysprof — Profiling tool that helps in finding the functions in which a program uses most of its time.
語法分析和解析[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- flex — A tool for generating text-scanning programs, alternative to Lex.
- Berkeley Yacc — Berkeley reimplementation of the Unix parser generator Yacc.
- GNU Bison — The GNU general-purpose parser generator, alternative to byacc.
然後還有：
- ANTLR — Parser generator, written in Java, for parsing structured text or binary files.
- LPeg — Pattern-matching library, based on PEGs, for Lua.
- peg/leg — Recursive-descent parser generators for C.
- Ragel — Compiles finite state machines from regular languages into executable C, C++, Objective-C, or D code.
圖形用戶界面（GUI）構建器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- FLUID — FLTK GUI designer.
- Glade — Create or open user interface designs for GTK applications.
- KUIViewer — Quick viewer for Qt Designer UI File.
- Qt Designer — Tool for designing and building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with Qt Widgets.
十六進位編輯器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Comparison of hex editors。
- Bless — High quality, full featured hex editor.
- GHex — Hex editor for GNOME, which allows the user to load data from any file, view and edit it in either hex or ascii.
- hyx — Minimalistic but powerful console hex editor.
- https://yx7.cc/code/ || hyxAUR
- ImHex — A hex editor for reverse engineers, programmers, and people who value their retinas when working at 3 AM.
- Okteta — KDE hex editor for viewing and editing the raw data of files.
- Reverse Engineer's Hex Editor — Hex editor with features for analyzing and annotating binary file formats
- wxHexEditor — Hex editor for large files with advanced features such as raw memory and disk editing capabilities.
JSON 工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- gron — gron transforms JSON into discrete assignments to make it easier to grep.
- jid — JSON incremental digger
- jo — A command to create JSON.
- jq — Command-line JSON processor
- jshon — A JSON parser for the shell.
- the Elvish shell has built-in support for JSON
大綱式編程[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Literate programming。
- Noweb — A Simple, Extensible Tool for Literate Programming build against ICON libs and texlive
- nuweb — A Simple Literate Programming Tool
UML 建模器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:List of Unified Modeling Language tools。
- ArgoUML — UML modeling tool with support for all standard UML 1.4 diagrams.
- Eclipse Modeling Tools — Tools and runtimes for building model-based applications.
- Gaphor — Simple modeling tool for UML.
- Modelio — Modeling environment supporting the main standards: UML, BPMN, MDA, SysML.
- Papyrus — Model-based engineering tool based on Eclipse.
- PlantUML — Tool to create UML diagrams from a plain text language.
- PlantUML QEditor — PlantUML editor written in Qt.
- Umbrello — Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagram program based on KDE Technology.
- UML Designer — Graphical tool based on Eclipse to edit and visualize UML models.
- UMLet — UML tool with a simple user interface: draw UML diagrams fast, build sequence and activity diagrams from plain text, export diagrams to eps, pdf, jpg, svg, and clipboard, share diagrams using Eclipse, and create new, custom UML elements.
- https://umlet.com/ || umletAUR
- UML/INTERLIS-editor — Facilitate the application of the model driven approach to a greater number of users.
- Violet — Very easy to learn and use UML editor that draws nice-looking diagrams.
API 文檔瀏覽器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Devhelp — Developer tool for browsing and searching API documentation.
- Doc Browser — API documentation browser with support for DevDocs and Hoogle.
- Qt Assistant — Tool for viewing on-line documentation in Qt help file format.
- quickDocs — Fast developer docs reader for reading Valadoc and DevDocs.
- Zeal — Offline API documentation browser for software developers.
- https://zealdocs.org/ || zealAUR
問題跟蹤系統[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Bugzilla — Bug tracker from Mozilla.
- Flyspray — Lightweight, web-based bug tracking system written in PHP
- MantisBT — Web-based issue tracking system
- Redmine — A flexible project management web application. Written using the Ruby on Rails, it is cross-platform and cross-database.
- Trac — Trac Integrated SCM & Project Management using Apache & Subversion.
另見 Git 伺服器#高級網絡應用程式。
代碼審查[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Gerrit — A web-based code review tool built on top of the Git version control system
- GitLab also supports code reviews.
另見 Wikipedia:List of tools for code review。
遊戲開發[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:List of game engines。
- Allegro — A cross-platform library mainly aimed at video game and multimedia programming.
- GDevelop — Game creator designed to be used by everyone - no programming skills required.
- Godot — Advanced, feature-packed, multi-platform 2D and 3D game engine. Create games with ease, using Godot's unique approach to game development.
- LibreSprite — Animated sprite editor and pixel art tool lets you create 2D animations for videogames.
- LÖVE — Lua based game development environment.
- Pixelorama — 2D sprite editor with animation support, made by Orama Interactive in the Godot Engine using GDScript.
- TIC-80 — Fantasy computer/console.
- https://tic80.com/ || tic-80-gitAUR
- Tiled — General purpose 2D level editor with powerful tile map editing features. It is built to be easy to use and is suitable for many type of games.
- Unity — Unity is a flexible and powerful development platform for creating multi-platform 3D and 2D games. Proprietary, but a free version is available for certain use-cases (see here for more details).
存儲庫管理器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Nexus 2 — Nexus 2 Repository Manager (OSS)
- Nexus 3 — Nexus 3 Repository OSS
- Artifactory — Artifactory is an advanced Binary Repository Manager for use by build tools, dependency management tools and build servers
文字輸入[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
字符選擇器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- emote — A modern emoji picker written in GTK3.
- GNOME Characters — Character map application for GNOME.
- gucharmap — GTK 3 character selector for GNOME.
- KCharSelect — Tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard. Part of kde-utilities包組.
屏幕鍵盤[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- CellWriter — Grid-entry handwriting recognition input panel.
- CoreKeyboard — Simple X11 based Qt virtual keyboard with word suggestions. Part of C-Suite.
- eekboard — Easy to use virtual keyboard toolkit.
- Florence — Extensible scalable on-screen virtual keyboard for GNOME that stays out of your way when not needed.
- Maliit Keyboard — Virtual keyboard useful for KDE Plasma-Wayland
- Onboard — Onscreen keyboard useful for tablet PC users and for mobility impaired users.
- qtvkbd — Virtual keyboard written in Qt, a fork of kvkbd.
- QVKbd — Virtual keyboard written in Qt.
- Squeekboard — GTK 3 virtual keyboard for Wayland, written in Rust/C.
- theShell On Screen Keyboard — Touchscreen keyboard for theShell.
- xvkbd — Virtual keyboard for X window system.
鍵盤布局切換器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- fbxkb — A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.
- xxkb — A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher.
- gxkb — X11 keyboard layout indicator and switcher.
- qxkb — A keyboard switcher written in Qt.
- X Neural Switcher — A text analyser, it detects the language of the input and corrects the keyboard layout if needed.
- https://xneur.ru/ || gxneurAUR
按鍵綁定管理器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 快捷鍵#Xorg。
輸入法[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見主頁面: 輸入法。
磁碟[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
分區工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 分區#分區工具。
格式化工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 文件系統#文件系統類型。
克隆工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Disk cloning。
掛載工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Udisks#掛載助手。
- 9mount — Mount 9p filesystems.
- cryptmount — Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.
- KDiskFree — Displays information about hard disks and other storage devices. It also allows to mount and unmount drives and view them in a file manager.
- ldm — A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using udev
- pmount — Mount source as a regular user to an automatically created destination
/media/source_name.
- Debian:pmount || pmountAUR
- pmount-safe-removal — Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal
- https://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device || pmount-safe-removalAUR
- udevil — Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on udev and glib.
- zulucrypt — A GUI frontend for cryptsetup to create, manage and mount encrypted volumes; supports encfs as well
磁碟使用情況顯示[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- duc — A library and suite of tools for inspecting disk usage.
- https://duc.zevv.nl/ || ducAUR
- dust — A more intuitive version of du in rust.
- gdu — Disk usage analyzer with console interface written in Go.
- gt5 — Diff-capable "du-browser".
- ncdu — Simple ncurses disk usage analyzer.
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Filelight — Disk usage analyzer that creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.
- GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer — Disk usage analyzer for the GNOME desktop to check folder sizes and available disk space.
- Graphical Disk Map — Disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes.
- fsview (part of Konqueror) — KDE based disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes.
- MATE Disk Usage Analyzer — Disk usage analyzing tool for MATE Desktop.
- qdirstat — Qt-based directory statistics (KDirStat/K4DirStat without any KDE - from the original KDirStat author).
磁碟健康狀況[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
文件恢復工具[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 File recovery#List of utilities。
磁碟清理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Czkawka CLI — Simple, fast and free app to remove unnecessary files from your computer.
- duff — A command-line utility for quickly finding duplicates in a given set of files.
- fclones — Very fast duplicate file Finder written in rust.
- fdupes — Program for identifying or deleting duplicate files residing within specified directories.
- jdupes — Identify and take actions upon duplicate files.
- rdfind — Command line tool that finds duplicate files. It compares files based on their content.
- rmlint — Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint.
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- BleachBit — Frees disk space and guards your privacy; frees cache, deletes cookies, clears Internet history, shreds temporary files, deletes logs, and discards junk you did not know was there.
- Czkawka GUI — Simple, fast and free app to remove unnecessary files from your computer. Looks similar to FSlint.
- dupeGuru — GUI tool to find duplicate files in a system.
- FSlint — A utility to find and clean various forms of lint on a filesystem.
- GConf Cleaner — cleans up the unknown/invalid GConf keys that still sitting down on your GConf database.
- Shredder — Graphical user interface for rmlint.
- Sweeper — System cleaning utility for KDE.
磁碟鏡像寫入[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:List of tools to create Live USB systems。
- Bytewalk — Bytewalk is a firmware extraction tool and binwalk fork.
- Deepin Boot Maker — Tool to make boot disk for Deepin OS.
- Fedora Media Writer — Tool that helps users put Fedora images on their portable drives such as flash disks.
- GNOME MultiWriter — Write an ISO file to multiple USB devices at once.
- Image Burner — Simple imageburner designed for elementary OS.
- ISOImageWriter — Tool to write a .iso file to a USB disk.
- LiveUSB Install — Install various Linux distributions and operating systems on removable flash drive or external disk drive.
- MultiBootUSB — Install multiple live distributions on a USB disk non-destructively and has an option to uninstall them.
- MultiSystem — GUI tool to create a USB system that can boot multiple distributions.
- Popsicle — Utility for flashing multiple USB devices in parallel, written in Rust.
- SUSE Studio ImageWriter — Utility for writing raw disk images & hybrid isos to USB keys.
- UNetbootin — Installs Linux/BSD distributions to a partition or USB drive.
- Usbimager — Minimal GUI application to write compressed disk images to USB drives.
- WoeUSB — Simple tool to create USB stick windows installer from an ISO image or a real DVD. (Fork of WinUSB).
- https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB || woeusbAUR, woeusb-ngAUR
- windows2usb — Windows 7/8/8.1/10 ISO to Flash Drive burning utility for Linux with MBR/GPT, BIOS/UEFI, FAT32/NTFS support
系統[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
任務管理器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- CoreStats — Simple lightweight system resource viewer to monitor the CPU, RAM, Network and Disk IO statistics. Part of C-Suite.
- Deepin System Monitor — Monitor system process status for Deepin desktop.
- GNOME System Monitor — System monitor for GNOME to view and manage system resources.
- GNOME Usage — View information about use of system resources, like memory and disk space.
- htop — Simple, ncurses interactive process viewer.
- bashtop — A Linux resource monitor written in bash.
- bpytop — Htop but more lightweight with more features.
- btop — Rewrite of bpytop in C++
- bottom — A cross-platform graphical process/system monitor.
- gtop — A system monitoring dashboard for the terminal.
- Linux Process Explorer — Graphical process explorer for Linux.
- LXTask — Lightweight task manager for LXDE.
- https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask[失效連結 2022-09-20 ⓘ] || lxtask包
- qps — Lightweight task manager for LXQt.
- MATE System Monitor — System monitor for MATE.
- Plasma System Monitor — Advanced and customizable system monitor for KDE.
- Stacer — System optimizer and application monitor that helps users to manage entire system with different aspects, its an all in one system utility.
- Task Manager — GTK2/GTK3 based process manager with basic system resource monitor for Xfce.
系統監視器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 分類:監控。
- Conky — Lightweight, scriptable system monitor.
- Collectd — Simple, extensible system monitoring daemon based on rrdtool. It has a small footprint and can be set up either stand-alone or as a server/client application.
- collectl — Collectl is a light-weight performance monitoring tool capable of reporting interactively as well as logging to disk. It reports statistics on cpu, disk, infiniband, lustre, memory, network, nfs, process, quadrics, slabs and more in easy to read format.
- dstat — Versatile resource statistics tool.
- Fsniper — Daemon to run scripts based on changes in files monitored by inotify.
- glances — CLI curses-based monitoring tool in Python.
- hitome — A quick & dirty system monitor that's light on resources.
- kmon — Linux kernel manager and activity monitor.
- Nagstamon — Status monitor that connects to multiple Nagios, Icinga, Opsview, Centreon, Op5 Monitor/Ninja, Checkmk and Thruk monitoring servers.
- netdata — Web-based real-time performance monitor.
- Telegraf — Agent written in Go for collecting, processing, aggregating, and writing metrics.
- Sysstat — Collection of resource monitoring tools: iostat, isag, mpstat, pidstat, sadf, sar.
- xosview — System monitor that resembles gr_osview from SGI IRIX.
- zps — A small utility for listing and reaping zombie processes on GNU/Linux.
設備管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- Fprint — 用於消費級指紋識別設備管理器。
- libinput — libinput 是一個函數庫，用來管理鍵盤、滑鼠和觸控板等輸入設備。
硬體傳感器監控[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 lm_sensors#Graphical front-ends。
系統信息查看器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
控制台[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- alsi — A system information tool for Arch Linux. It can be configured for every other system without even touching the source code of the script.
- archey3 — Python script to display system infomation alongside the Arch Linux logo.
- dmidecode — It reports information about your system's hardware as described in your system BIOS according to the SMBIOS/DMI standard.
- hwdetect — Simple script to list modules that are exported in
/sys/.
- hwinfo — Powerful hardware detection tool come from openSUSE.
- hw-probe — Tool to probe for hardware, check operability and find drivers with the help of Linux Hardware Database.
- inxi — A script to get system information.
- neofetch — A fast, highly customizable system info script that supports displaying images with w3m.
- nmon — Console based application for monitoring various system components.
- pfetch — A pretty system information tool written in POSIX sh.
- screenfetch — Similar to archey but has an option to take a screenshot. Written in bash.
圖形界面[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- GPU-Viewer — GUI to glxinfo, vulkaninfo, clinfo and es2_info; written in Python with GTK.
- hardinfo — A small application that displays information about your hardware and operating system, it looks like the Device Manager in Windows.
- i-Nex — An application that gathers information for hardware components available on your system and displays it using an user interface similar to the popular Windows tool CPU-Z.
- lshw — A small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine with CLI and GTK interfaces.
- KInfoCenter — Centralized and convenient overview of system information for KDE.
- USBView — Display the topology of devices on the USB bus.
系統日誌查看器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- GNOME Logs — Viewer for the systemd journal. Part of gnome包組.
- KSystemLog — System log viewer tool for KDE.
- MATE System Log — System log viewer for MATE.
- Pacman Log Viewer — Tool used to inspect pacman log file, in particular it lists installed, removed and upgraded packages letting you to filter by package's name and/or date.
- QJournalctl — Qt-based graphical user interface for systemd's journalctl command.
字體查看器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Wikipedia:Font management software。
- Deepin Font Manager — A font management tool for Deepin desktop.
- Font Manager — Simple font management for GTK desktop environments.
- Fonty Python — Manage, view and find your fonts.
- GNOME Fonts — Font viewer for GNOME.
- KFontview — KDE application to view and install different types of fonts.
- MATE Font Viewer — Font viewer for MATE.
幫助查看器[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 man page#安裝。
命令調度程序[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
另見 Cron。
- FcronQ — Fcron GUI, an advanced periodic command scheduler.
- GNOME Schedule — Graphical interface to crontab and at for GNOME.
- KCron — Tool for KDE to run applications in the background at regular intervals. It is a graphical interface to the Cron command.
- https://apps.kde.org/kcron/[失效連結 2022-09-20 ⓘ] || kcron包
- KTimer — Little tool for KDE to execute programs after some time. It allows you to enter several tasks and to set a timer for each of them. The timers for each task can be started, stopped, changed, or looped.
定時關機[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- GShutdown — Advanced shutdown utility which allows you to schedule the shutdown or the restart of your computer, or logout your actual session.
- Hsiu-Ming's Timer — Graphical shutdown timer, which enables you to shutdown, turn off monitor, reboot or play sound after a period of time.
- KShutdown — Graphical shutdown utility, which allows you to turn off or suspend a computer at a specified time. It features various time and delay options, command-line support, and notifications.
時鐘同步[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見時鐘同步。
屏幕管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Xrandr#圖形化操作程序。
背光管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見背光#背光實用程序。
顏色管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 ICC 配置文件#實用程序 和 背光#色彩校正。
印表機管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 CUPS#GUI 應用。
藍牙管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 藍牙#前端。
電源管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 電源管理#用戶空間工具。
系統管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Systemd#GUI configuration tools。
啟動管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
包管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Pacman/提示和技巧#工具。
配置管理[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
- aconfmgr — Package to track, manage, and restore the configuration of an Arch Linux system.
- Ansible — IT automation engine that automates cloud provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, intra-service orchestration, and many other IT needs.
- cdist — Simple configuration management system with Arch Linux support.
- https://www.cdi.st/ || cdistAUR
- Chef — Automation Software for Continuous Delivery of Secure Applications and Infrastructure.
- https://www.chef.io/ || chef-workstationAUR, chef-clientAUR
- etckeeper — Collection of tools to let
/etcbe stored in a VCS repository.
- Puppet — IT automation software that helps system administrators manage infrastructure throughout its lifecycle, from provisioning and configuration to patch management and compliance.
虛擬化[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參見 Libvirt#客戶端 和 VirtualBox。