CurlFtpFS

注意： As of February 2015, curlftpfs is reported to be extremely slow, see for example a Ubuntu bug report and a stackoverflow.com question.

CurlFtpFS is a filesystem for accessing FTP hosts based on FUSE and libcurl.

安裝

安裝 軟件包 curlftpfs^包。

有必要的話，加載fuse內核模塊

# modprobe fuse

Mount FTP folder as root

Create the mount point and then mount the FTP folder.

# mkdir /mnt/ftp
# curlftpfs ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password

If you want to give other (regular) users access right, use the allow_other option:

# curlftpfs ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other

Do not add space after the comma or the allow_other argument will not be recognized.

To use FTP in active mode add the option 'ftp_port=-':

# curlftpfs ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other,ftp_port=-

You can add this line to /etc/fstab to mount automatically.

curlftpfs#USER:PASSWORD@ftp.domain.org /mnt/mydomainorg fuse auto,user,uid=1000,allow_other,_netdev 0 0

提示：You can use codepage="string" when having problems with non-US English characters on servers that do not support UTF8, e.g. codepage="iso8859-1"

To prevent the password to be shown in the process list, create a .netrc file in the home directory of the user running curlftpfs and chmod 600 with the following content:

machine ftp.yourserver.com
login username
password mypassword

Mount FTP folder as normal user

You can also mount as normal user (always use the .netrc file for the credentials and ssl encryption!):

$ mkdir ~/my-server
$ curlftpfs -o ssl,utf8 ftp://my-server.tld/ ~/my-server

if the answer is

Error connecting to ftp: QUOT command failed with 500

then the server does not support the utf8 option. Leave it out and all will be fine.

提示：If need be try setting the encoding with for example -o codepage="iso8859-1"

To unmount:

$ fusermount -u ~/my-server

Connect to encrypted server

In its default settings, CurlFtpFS will authenticate in cleartext when connecting to a non encrypted connection port. If the remote server is configured to refuse non encrypted authentification method / force encrypted authentification, CurlFtpFS will return a

# Error connecting to ftp: Access denied: 530

To authenticate to the ftp server using explicit encrypted authentification, you must specify the ssl or tsl option.

# curlftpfs ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,user=username:password

If your server uses a self-generated certificate not thrusted by your computer, you can specify to ignore it

# curlftpfs ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,no_verify_peer,no_verify_hostname,user=username:password

An implicit tsl mode is also available. For more details, check the manual page.

亂碼

如果中文出現亂碼，你可能需要指定編碼：

sudo curlftpfs -o codepage=gbk -o rw,allow_other ftp://username:password@ftp.yourserver.com /mnt/ftp