应用程序列表/科学
注意： 如需了解最新的科学类应用，请访问AUR 的'科学'类别。
数学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
计算器[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of software calculators。
控制台[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- bc — 任意精度的计算器语言。
- calc — 任意精度的控制台计算器。
- clac — 命令行堆栈式计算器，采用后缀表达式（postfix notation）。
- kalker — 带有数学语法的命令行计算器，支持用户定义变量和函数、复数以及导数和积分的估算。
- qalc — 命令行计算器和方程求解器，具有容错分析、常数识别和单位功能。
图形化[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Deepin Calculator — Deepin 桌面的易用计算器。
- Extcalc — 基于 Qt 的图形科学计算器。
- FOX Calculator — 简易桌面计算器。
- galculator — 基于 GTK 的科学计算器。
- Genius — 高级计算器，包含一种数学编程语言。
- GNOME Calculator — GNOME 桌面中的科学计算器。属于 gnome包组 的一部分。
- KAlgebra — 计算器和 3D 绘图仪。属于 kde-education包组 的一部分。
- Kalk — 使用 Kirigami 框架构建的聚合计算器应用程序。属于 kde-utilities包组 的一部分。
- KCalc — KDE 桌面中的科学计算器。是 kde-utilities包组 的一部分。
- KEuroCalc — 通用货币转换器和计算器。
- Liri Calculator — Liri 的计算器。
- MATE Calc — MATE 桌面环境的计算器。
- Qalculate! — 计算器和方程求解器，具有容错解析、常量识别和单位功能。
- https://qalculate.github.io/ || GTK: qalculate-gtk包, Qt: qalculate-qt包
- SpeedCrunch — 快速、高精度、强大的跨平台计算器。
- xcalc — X 的科学计算器，具有代数和反向抛光符号（reverse polish notation）模式。
计算机代数系统[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of computer algebra systems。
- AXIOM — FriCAS：功能强大的 AXIOM-CAS 的衍生工具。
- GAP — 用于计算离散代数的计算机代数系统，尤其侧重于计算群论。
- Maple — 著名的商业 CAS。常用于教育领域。
- Mathics — 一个用于符号数学计算的免费 CAS，使用 Python 作为其主要语言。它旨在实现与 Mathematica 兼容的语法和函数。它主要依赖 Sympy 来完成大多数数学任务，也可选择使用 Sage 来实现更高级的功能。
- Mathomatic — 使用 C 语言编写的通用计算机代数系统。
- Maxima — Maple/Mathematica-like computer algebra system.
- PARI/GP — 专为快速计算数论而设计的计算机代数系统。
- Singular — 用于多项式计算的计算机代数系统，特别强调交换和非交换代数、代数几何和奇异性理论。
- wxMaxima — 功能强大的计算机代数系统 Maxima 的图形用户界面。
- Xcas — 免费的基础计算机代数系统 Giac 的用户界面。
网络/图表的可视化[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Glue — 跨多个文件的关联数据可视化
- http://glueviz.org/ || gluevizAUR
- Graphviz — 用于显示小型二维图形的成熟工具。
科学或技术计算[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of numerical analysis software。
- Cadabra — 基于场论的计算机代数方法。
- Cantor — 该程序可让您在一个漂亮的 KDE-integrated Worksheet Interface 中使用自己喜欢的数学应用程序。属于 kde-education包组 的一部分。
- FFTW — A Fast Fourier Transform library for computing discrete Fourier transforms. Used for a wide variety of numerical applications, which includes spectral methods.
- FreeMat — 类似于 Matlab 的程序，支持其许多功能，并具有连接外部 C、C++ 和 Fortran 代码的无代码接口、进一步的并行分布式算法开发（通过 MPI）以及三维可视化功能。
- GeoGebra — 具有交互式图形、代数和电子表格功能的动态数学软件。
- Julia — 用于技术计算的高级高性能动态语言。
- Kig — 交互式几何应用。kde-education包组 的一部分。
- matplotlib (PyLab) — 用于科学计算的 Python 模块集（pyplot、numpy 等）。
- SageMath — 数学软件系统，将许多现有的开源软件包整合到一个通用的 Python 界面中。可替代 Magma、Maple、Mathematica 和 Matlab。
- Scilab — 用于数值计算的 Matlab 替代软件。其语法不等同于 Matlab，但可以轻松转换。
统计[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of statistical packages。
- gretl — 用 C 语言编写的跨平台计量经济学分析软件包。
- JAGS (Just another Gibbs sampler) — Cross-platform program for analysis of Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation.
- jamovi — 该统计软件包易于使用，其设计旨在为 SPSS 用户所熟悉。基于 Electron 平台。
- Python Data Analysis Library (pandas) — 使用 Python 编程语言提供高性能、易用的数据结构和数据分析工具。
- PSPP — Free SPSS implementation.
- R — 用于统计计算和制图的软件环境。
- RKWard — 统计语言 R 的前端。
- RStudio — 用 Qt 编写的强大、高效的 R 集成开发环境。
数据分析与绘图[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:List of information graphics software。
- AlphaPlot — 用于科学数据分析和可视化的应用程序，是 SciDAVis/ QtiPlot 的分叉。
- DataWarrior — Open-source data visualization and analysis program with embedded chemical intelligence.
- Engauge Digitizer — 从图形图像中提取数据点。
- Fityk — 曲线拟合和数据分析应用程序，主要用于对实验数据拟合钟形分析函数。
- https://fityk.nieto.pl/ || fitykAUR
- Gnuplot — 命令行程序，可生成函数、数据和数据拟合的二维和三维图形。
- Grace — 所见即所得的 2D 图形绘制工具。
- https://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/ || graceAUR, qtgraceAUR, gracegtkAUR
- KmPlot — 绘制图形及其积分或导数的程序。属于 kde-education包组 的一部分。
- LabPlot — 自由的数据分析和可视化应用软件，类似于 SciDAVis。
- OVITO (Open Visualization Tool) — 用于粒子模拟的科学数据可视化和分析解决方案。
- https://ovito.org/ || ovitoAUR
- Plots — 一款适用于 GNOME 的图形绘制应用程序。
- Rocs — 图论 IDE，面向所有对设计和分析图算法感兴趣的人（如讲师、学生和研究人员）。是 kde-education包组 的一部分。
- ROOT — 欧洲核子研究中心开发的数据分析程序和程序库（最初用于粒子物理学）。
参见 List of applications/Documents#Spreadsheets。
Proof assistants[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:Proof assistant.
- Agda — Dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant. It is an interactive system for writing and checking proofs.
- Coq — Formal proof management system. It provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs.
- https://coq.inria.fr/ || CLI: coq包, GUI: coqide包
- Isabelle — Generic proof assistant that allows mathematical formulas to be expressed in a formal language and provides tools for proving those formulas in a logical calculus.
- Lean Theorem Prover — Proof assistant developed principally by Leonardo de Moura at Microsoft Research, used in conjunction with the Lean mathematical library.
Physics[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Tools[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Geiger Counter Logger — Is a lightweight daemon running in the background and constantly reporting your Geiger counter readings to various radiation monitoring websites
- GWtool — Simple tools for working with gravitational waves
- JaxoDraw — A particle physics program for drawing Feynman diagrams.
- InterSpec — spectral radiation analysis software
- Libint — A high-performance library for computing Gaussian integrals in quantum mechanics
- Pysolar — Collection of Python libraries for simulating the irradiation of any point on earth by the sun. It includes code for extremely precise ephemeris calculations.
- Silx — A collection of Python packages for data analysis at synchrotron radiation facilities.
Physics simulation[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Calculix — A three-dimensional structural finite element program.
- DFTB+ — A quantum mechanical simulation software package based on the DFTB method
- EPANET — EPANET performs extended period simulation of the water movement and quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks.
- Elmer_FEM_solver — Finite element analysis (FEA/FEM) software for multiphysics problems. Includes models for fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, electromagnetics, heat transfer, and acoustics.
- FEniCS — An open-source computing platform for solving partial differential equations, enabling users to quickly translate scientific models into efficient finite element code with the high-level Python and C++ interfaces that scale across platforms ranging from laptops to high-performance clusters.
- https://fenicsproject.org/ || dolfinAUR, python-dolfinAUR
- Finesse — Frequency domain INterfErometer Simulation SoftwarE
- Geant4 — A simulation toolkit for particle physics interactions.
- ONELAB/Gmsh — An open-source, lightweight interface to finite element software, by default containing the mesh generator Gmsh, the finite element solver GetDP and the optimization library conveks.
- http://onelab.info/ https://getdp.info/ https://gmsh.info/ http://onelab.info/conveks/ || gmshAUR, getdpAUR
- Herwig — Herwig is a multi-purpose particle physics event generator.
- Netgen/NGSolve — A high performance multiphysics finite element software, with a flexible Python interface to implement new physical equations and solution algorithms easily.
- https://ngsolve.org/ || netgen-gitAUR, ngsolve-gitAUR
- OpenFOAM — Software package and toolkit for computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
- OpenLoops 2 — A particle physics package for the fast numerical evaluation of tree and one-loop matrix elements.
- QuTiP — QuTiP is open-source software for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems
- Rivet — A particle physics package for data analysis and validation of Monte Carlo event generators
- Speaq — Tools for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra Alignment, Peak Based Processing, Quantitative Analysis and Visualizations
- SWMM — Storm Water Management Model is a dynamic rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model used for simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality.
- Sherpa — A particle physics package for Monte Carlo simulation of collider events.
- Step — Two-dimensional physics simulation engine. Part of kde-education包组.
- VESTA — 3D visualization program for structural models, volumetric data such as electron/nuclear densities, and crystal morphologies.
- WHIZARD — The Generator of Monte Carlo Event Generators for Tevatron, LHC, ILC, CLIC, CEPC, FCC-ee, FCC-hh, SppC and other High Energy Physics Experiments.
Unit conversion[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- ConvertAll — Unit conversion application that allows one to combine units in any way (e.g. inches per decade), even if it does not make sense.
- fend — An arbitrary-precision unit-aware calculator.
- Gonvert — Conversion utility that allows conversion between many units like CGS, Ancient, Imperial with many categories like length, mass, numbers, etc.
- Numbat — Statically typed programming language for scientific computations with first class support for physical dimensions and units.
- Rink — A unit conversion tool and library written in rust. It can be used for physics and engineering calculations, as well as dimensionality analysis.
- UDUNITS — A tool for calculations of physical quantities.
- Units — Command-line unit converter and calculator that can handle multiplicative scale changes, nonlinear conversions such as Fahrenheit to Celsius or wire gauge and others.
Chemistry[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- TCcalc — A basic CLI Chemical thermodynamics calculator. Allows for calculating delta S and H of reactions/state changes.
Molecules[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Viewers[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:List of molecular graphics systems.
- Avogadro — Editor, viewer and simulator for 3D molecule structures (also supports downloading files from the Protein Data Bank).
- Ghemical — Computational chemistry software package used to edit, view and simulate molecular structures.
- PyMOL — Open-source molecular visualization system that can produce high quality 3D images of small molecules and biological macromolecules, such as proteins.
- UCSF Chimera — Extensible molecular modeling system.
- UCSF ChimeraX — Next-generation molecular visualization program, following UCSF Chimera.
- VMD — VMD is a molecular visualization program for displaying, animating, and analyzing large biomolecular systems using 3-D graphics and built-in scripting.
- wxMacMolPlt — An open-source GUI for preparing, submitting and visualizing input and output for the GAMESS quantum chemistry package.
Drawing[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Chemtool — GTK-based program for drawing chemical structural formulas.
- Gabedit — Graphical user interface to computational chemistry packages like GAMESS, Gaussian, MOLCAS, MOLPRO, MPQC, OpenMopac, Firefly (previously PC GAMESS) and Q-Chem.
Modeling[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- AmberTools — AmberTools consists of several independently developed packages that work well by themselves, and with Amber18 itself. The suite can also be used to carry out complete molecular dynamics simulations, with either explicit water or generalized Born solvent models.
- APBS — Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.
- COPASI — COmplex PAthway SImulator for analysis of biochemical networks and their dynamics.
- https://copasi.org/ || copasiAUR
- CP2K — A quantum chemistry and solid state physics software package.
- https://www.cp2k.org/ || cp2kAUR
- Fpocket — Fpocket is a very fast open source protein pocket detection algorithm based on Voronoi tessellation.
- GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) — Versatile package to perform molecular dynamics, i.e. simulate the Newtonian equations of motion for systems with hundreds to millions of particles.
- LAMMPS — Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator.
- MODELLER — 3D structure homology modeller.
- NAMD — NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems.
- NWChem — Ab initio computational chemistry software package.
- Open Babel — A library designed to interconvert between many file formats used in molecular modeling and computational chemistry.
- ORCA — ORCA is an ab initio, DFT, and semi-empirical SCF-MO package.
- PDB2PQR — Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.
- PLUMED — An open source plugin for free energy calculations in molecular systems which works together with some of the most popular molecular dynamics engines.
- PMEMD — PMEMD module of AMBER software package.
- https://ambermd.org/AmberMD.php || pmemdAUR[损坏的链接：package not found]
- PSI4 — Open-source quantum chemistry
- https://psicode.org/ || psi4-gitAUR
- Quantum ESPRESSO — Integrated suite of applications for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (both norm-conserving and ultrasoft).
- RDKit — A collection of cheminformatics and machine-learning software written in C++ and Python.
- https://www.rdkit.org/ || rdkitAUR
- rDock — A fast, versatile and open-source program for docking ligands to proteins and nucleic acids.
- smina — Smina is a fork of Autodock Vina that focuses on improving scoring and minimization.
Simulation analysis[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- mdanalysis — An object-oriented python toolkit to analyze molecular dynamics trajectories in many popular formats.
- MDTraj — A modern, open library for the analysis of molecular dynamics trajectories.
Periodic table[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- eperiodique — A simple Periodic Table Of Elements viewer using the EFL.
- gElemental — Periodic table of the elements with additional information.
- Kalzium — Periodic table of the elements with molecule editor and equation solver. Part of kde-education包组.
地球科学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
气候学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Climate Data Operators — 操作和分析气候模型数据的命令行工具。支持的数据格式有 GRIB、netCDF、SERVICE、EXTRA 和 IEG。
地理[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
制图[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- JOSM — 用 Java 编写的 OpenStreetMap 主编辑器。
- Merkaartor — OpenStreetMap 编辑器。
- OpenOrienteering Mapper — 定向地图绘制程序。
- Phyghtmap — 根据 NASA SRTM 数据生成 OSM 等值线。
GPS、旅行、跟踪[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- BT747 — The swiss army knife for MTK GPS dataloggers.
- FoxtrotGPS — 轻便快捷的制图应用程序。
- Gebabbel — GPSBabel 的替代图形用户界面。
- Gpredict — 实时卫星跟踪和轨道预测应用。
- GPSBabel — 读取、写入和操作各种格式的 GPS 航点、轨迹和路线。
- gpsd — Service daemon that monitors one or more GPSes or AIS receivers attached to a host computer through serial or USB ports, making all data on the location/course/velocity of the sensors available to be queried on TCP port 2947 of the host computer.
- GpsPrune — 查看、编辑和转换来自 GPS 系统的坐标数据。
- GPX Viewer — 将存储在 gpx 文件中的轨迹和航点可视化的简单工具。
- GPXSee — GPS 日志文件查看器和分析器。
- Navit — Modular turn-by-turn car navigation system.
- PreviSat — PreviSat 是一款用于观测的卫星跟踪软件。
- QMapShack — 计划下一次户外旅行。
- Railway — 铁路旅行、列车时刻表和列车线路。
- Satellite — Displays Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS: GPS, Galileo, Glonass etc.) information obtained from NMEA sources and saves your tracks
- Subsurface — Diving logbook to keep track of your dives by logging dive locations (with GPS coordinates), weights and exposure protection used, divemasters and dive buddies, etc.
- Viking — GTK 2 application to manage GPS data.
数据分析与地理信息系统[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- GeoDa — 一个空间数据分析工具。
- GRASS GIS — 地理空间数据管理和分析、图像处理、图形/地图制作、空间建模和可视化。
- gvSIG — vSIG 是一个地理信息系统（GIS），即一个桌面应用程序，用于捕获、存储、处理、分析和部署任何类型的参考地理信息，以解决复杂的管理和规划问题。
- Panoply — NASA GISS 的 NetCDF、HDF 和 GRIB 数据查看器。
- QGIS — 地理信息系统（GIS） ，支持矢量、光栅和数据库格式。
- SAGA — 地理信息系统（GIS）软件，具有强大的地理数据处理和分析功能。
- WCSTools — 用于设置和使用世界坐标系的程序包。
地图客户端[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Cruiser — 使用离线矢量地图的地图和导航应用。
- GNOME Maps — GNOME 的简单地图客户端，具有导航和 GNSS 功能（适用于 Linux Mobile）。属于 gnome包组 的一部分。
- kosmindoormap — 室内制图，逐层绘制建筑物，主要是火车站和机场建筑物。基于 OSM 数据。
- MapSCII — 控制台地图查看器。
- Marble Maps — Vector and GNSS navigation system, with Modular turn-by-turn car, foot, and bike navigation system. (adapted to Linux Mobile)
- Mapton — 用 Java 编写的可扩展桌面地图和地球仪应用程序。
- https://mapton.org/ || maptonAUR
- Marble — 虚拟地球仪和世界地图，可用于进一步了解地球。属于 kde-education包组 的一部分。
- https://marble.kde.org/ || KDE: marble包, Qt: marble-qt包
- OffRoad — 从 OsmAnd 移植而来的离线矢量地图显示。
- Organic Maps — GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn routing
- OSMin — GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn car, foot, bike, and hiking routing (adapted to Linux Mobile).
- Pure Maps — 显示矢量和光栅地图、地点、路线等。
天气状况[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Gis Weather — 可定制的天气预报桌面小工具。
- GNOME Weather — GNOME 的小程序，允许您监控所在城市或世界任何地方的当前天气状况，并访问由各种互联网服务提供的最新预报。属于 gnome包组 的一部分。
- KWeather — Plasma 的聚合天气应用程序。属于 kde-utilities包组 的一部分。
- meteo-qt — 系统托盘应用程序，提供天气状态信息。
- wttr — 使用 https://wttr.in 中的数据查看天气的简单控制台应用程序
- Xfce 天气面板插件 — Weather forecast plugin for the Xfce4 panel.
- wego — 终端天气应用程序。
地质学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- CDI — 是一个通用的 C 语言库，带有额外的 Fortran 接口，用于地球科学领域的文件输入输出。
- EnhancedVolcano — 可用于出版的火山图，增强了着色和标注功能。
- GEOmap — 地形和地质测绘。
- GPlates — Is a plate tectonics program. Manipulate reconstructions of geological and paleogeographic features through geological time.
- Gsegyview — SEG-Y 地震数据文件查看器
- Gstat — Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Geostatistical Modelling, Prediction and Simulation
- Madagascar — 多维数据分析和可重复计算实验。
- SeisComP — 用于数据采集、处理、分发和交互式分析的地震学软件。
- Seismic Un*x — A seismic processing and research environment developed at the Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines
- TauP — A seismic travel time calculator.
海洋学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Cmocean — Colormap setup for standardizing commonly-plotting oceanographic variables.
Astronomy[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Astrometrical and image processing software[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:List of astrometric solvers.
- APTS — Set of tools for automatic astrophotography images acquisition and processing
- Astap — Astrometric (plate) solver, stacking of images, photometry and FITS viewer
- AstroCrop — Astronomical image preprocessing tool
- AstroImageJ — ImageJ for Astronomy
- Astrometry.net — Automatic recognition of astronomical images
- AudeLA — AudeLA is a TCL extension aimed at providing amateur astronomers with image processing, telescope controling, ccd camera driving, and various astronomical algorithms
- CARTA — Cube Analysis and Rendering Tool for Astronomy
- FITSH — a software package for astronomical image processing
- https://fitsh.net/ || fitshAUR
- GIMP Astronomy Plugins — Set of GIMP plugins for astronomical image processing.
- Ginga — A viewer for astronomical data FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) files
- SCAMP — reads SExtractor catalogs and computes astrometric and photometric solutions for any arbitrary sequence of FITS images in a completely automatic way.
- SExtractor — Is a program that builds a catalogue of objects from an astronomical image.
- Montage — An astronomical image mosaic engine
- Munipack — A general astronomical image processing software
- oaCapture — A planetary imaging application using Qt5
- PlanetarySystemStacker — Produce a sharp image of a planetary system object
- THELI — THELI is a data processing pipeline for optical, near-infrared and mid-infrared astronomical images
Image capture software[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- CCDciel — A CCD capture software intended for the amateur astronomer.
- FireCapture — The leading planetary capture tool
- GoQat — Camera acquisition software, especially for QSI cameras, that provides other features such as autoguiding, focusing help and others.
- lin_guider — astronomical autoguiding program
- Mrcal — Is a generic toolkit built to solve the calibration and SFM-like problems we encounter at NASA/JPL.
- Open PHD Guiding — PHD2 astrophotography autoguiding tool
- SAOImageDS9 — SAOImage DS9: Astronomical Data Visualization Application
- Siril — Siril is a software application for astrophotography, which allows pre-processing and processing of images from any type of camera (CCD, planetary camera, webcam etc.)
- https://siril.org/ || sirilAUR
Common Library[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Astropy — The Astropy Project is a community effort to develop a common core package for Astronomy in Python and foster an ecosystem of interoperable astronomy packages.
- CASA — the Common Astronomy Software Applications package.
- Casacore — package contains the core libraries of the old AIPS++/CASA package.
- CDF — NASA Common Data Format (CDF) library for scientific data management
- ERFA — Essential Routines for Fundamental Astronomy
- HEASoft — NASA high energy astrophysics library
- libTheSky — Fortran library to compute the positions of celestial bodies and events with great accuracy
- Pal — Positional Astronomy Library.
- PyEphem — PyEphem provides scientific-grade astronomical computations
- SOFA — Set of algorithms and procedures used in fundamental astronomy
- http://www.iausofa.org/ || sofaAUR
Toolkits[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- AstroML — Machine learning, statistics, and data mining for astronomy and astrophysics
- Exoplanet — exoplanet is a toolkit for probabilistic modeling of time series data in astronomy with a focus on observations of exoplanets
- Galpy — Galactic Dynamics in python
- Gammapy — A Python package for gamma-ray astronomy
- HEALPix — Software for pixelization, hierarchical indexation, synthesis, analysis, and visualization of data on the sphere
- JHelioviewer — Visualization software for solar image data in space weather context
- JMARS — Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing.
- JSkyCalc — A tool for observing preparation in java
- Period04 — Period04 is a computer program especially dedicated to the statistical analysis of large astronomical time series containing gaps
- http://period04.net/ || period04AUR
- Pywwt — Is the official toolkit for accessing AAS WorldWide Telescope (WWT) from Python
- RochePlot — Plot the key stages in the evolution of a binary star
- Skyfield — Elegant astronomy for Python
- SolTrack — A free, fast and accurate C/C++ routine to compute the position of the Sun
- SPICE — A comprehensive toolkit and api to design, simulate and analyse space missions
- STILTS — Starlink Tables Infrastructure Library Tool Set
- sunclock — An astronomical world map that shows day and night and the Sun and Moon positions
- Tempo — Pulsar Timing Software
- TOPCAT — Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables
- VaST — VaST is a software tool for finding variable objects on a series of astronomical images
- VStar — VStar is a multi-platform, easy-to-use variable star data visualization and analysis tool that was originally developed as part of the AAVSOs Citizen Sky project
Calculators and CLI utils[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- astroTools — Command-line tools for astronomy and astrophysics
- Gnuastro — Various programs and library functions for the manipulation and analysis of astronomical data
- Kosmorro — A program to calculate the ephemerides
- Project Pluto — Project Pluto supplies astronomical software, both commercial and freeware, to amateur and professional astronomers
- https://www.projectpluto.com/ || pluto-lunar-gitAUR, pluto-sat-code-gitAUR, pluto-jpl-eph-gitAUR, pluto-find-orb-gitAUR}
- star-charter — A command-line tool for producing vector-graphics charts of the night sky in SVG, PDF and PNG formats
- Sunwait — Calculate sunrise/sunset times with civil, nautical, astronomical and custom twilights
Management of telescopes and observatories[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- GILDAS — Is a collection of state-of-the-art software oriented toward (sub-)millimeter radioastronomical applications (either single-dish or interferometer)
- imSim — software package that simulates the LSST telescope and survey
- rubin_sim — Scheduler, survey strategy analysis, and other simulation tools for Rubin Observatory
- Srt-py — Small Radio Telescope Control Code for Python.
Simulation[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- APSYNSIM — Aperture Synthesis Simulator for Radio Astronomy
- Galaxy2 — Is program which simulates the motion of stars under the influence of gravity
- GalSim — Modular galaxy image simulation toolkit
- FriendlyVRI — Is designed to simulate astronomical observations using linked arrays of radio antennas in a technique called earth rotation aperture synthesis
- Pynterferometer — Is a graphical interface designed to demonstrated the techniques of radio interferometry used by telescopes
Space exploration programs[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Cosmographia — Cosmographia is a visualization program rendering the solar system and its bodies in 3D to create a freely navigable map of the solar system
- Cosmonium — 3D astronomy and space exploration program
- OpenSpace — OpenSpace is an open source, non-commercial, and freely available interactive data visualization software designed to visualize the entire known universe and portray our ongoing efforts to investigate the cosmos
- Our Galaxy — Is a unique app that helps you understand the structural components of the Galaxy and visualize the locations and physical properties of deep sky objects in and around it
Planetary and Virtual Atlas[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:Planetarium software.
See also Wikipedia:List of observatory software.
- Aladin — Interactive software sky atlas
- Celestia — 3D astronomy simulation program that allows users to travel through an extensive universe, modeled after reality, at any speed, in any direction and at any time in history.
- Gaia Sky — An open source 3D universe simulator with support for more than a billion objects
- HNSKY — Hallo Northern Sky is the semi professional free planetarium program
- KStars — Planetarium application that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky, from any location on Earth, at any date and time. It is included in KDE Edu.
- Skychart / Cartes du Ciel — Planetarium that maps out and labels most of the constellations, planets, and objects you can see with a telescope. It can also download Digitized Sky Survey Charts and superimpose images over these charts.
- StarPlot — 3-dimensional star chart viewer.
- http://starplot.org/ || starplotAUR
- Stellarium — Beautiful 3D planetarium that uses OpenGL to render a realistic sky in real time.
- Virtual Moon Atlas — Software for Moon observation and survey
- XEphem — Motif-based ephemeris and planetarium program.
Biology[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Computational biology and bioinformatics[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:List of open source bioinformatics software.
- Biopython — Python package with tools for computational biology, as well as bioinformatics.
- EMBOSS (European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite) — Open source software analysis package specially developed for the needs of the molecular biology and bioinformatics user community.
- MUMmer — Bioinformatics software system for sequence alignment based on suffix trees.
- Snapgene — Closed source molecular cloning application that offers a fast and easy way to plan, visualize, and document molecular biology procedures. Supports a wide range of cloning and PCR manipulations. The free version allows most common visualizations of a molecular biology workflow.
- UGENE — Application that integrates dozens of well-known biological tools and algorithms, providing both graphical user and command-line interfaces.
- https://ugene.net/ || ugeneAUR
Genealogy[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Gramps — Genealogy program, which helps you track your family tree.
- LifeLines — Text based genealogy software for family trees and reports.
Image manipulation[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- ImageJ — Java-based image processing and analysing program that provides extensibility via plugins and macros. It is widely used in microscopy (e.g. for cell counting).
- https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/[失效链接 2024-07-30 ⓘ] || imagejAUR
- Fiji — ImageJ distribution (and soon ImageJ2) with a lot of plugins organized into a coherent menu structure.
- https://fiji.sc || fiji-binAUR
DICOM viewers and volume rendering[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- aeskulap — Simple DICOM data viewer
- weasis — Multipurpose DICOM viewer with a highly modular architecture
- aliza — Open 2D, 3D and 4D images in DICOM, MetaIO, Nifti, Nrrd and other formats, meshes in DICOM, VTK, STL and OBJ formats
- 3DSlicer — Comprehensive MRI, CT, LSCM microscopy volume processing, segmentation and 3D-reconstruction
- ParaView — Interactive data visualization tool built using VTK that can scale across distributed computer hardware.
Engineering[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
计算机辅助设计[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参见 Wikipedia:List of computer-aided design editors。
- BRL-CAD — Constructive solid geometry modeling CAD system that includes an interactive geometry editor, ray tracing support for graphics rendering and geometric analysis, computer network distributed framebuffer support, scripting, image-processing and signal-processing tools.
- https://brlcad.org/ || brlcadAUR
- FreeCAD — 基于 OpenCascade、Coin3D、Qt 和 Python 的参数 3D CAD 建模器，具有宏记录、工作台和作为服务器运行的功能。
- LeoCAD — 用于创建虚拟乐高模型的 CAD 程序。它的界面简单易用，目前包括 LDraw 社区创建的 10,000 多种不同的作品。
- LibreCAD — 基于 Qt5 的 2D CAD 应用程序。源自 QCAD Community Edition。
- OpenSCAD — 三维 CAD 建模器，采用文本、编程方式创建和操作对象。
- QCAD — A基于 Qt 的 2D CAD 应用程序。支持 DFX 和 HPGL 标准文件格式，还可通过专有插件支持 DWG 格式。
- SolveSpace — 功能强大的 3D CAD 约束参数建模器，具有简单的机械模拟功能。
3D printing[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also RepRap.
Slicers[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Slicers convert 3D models into a format supported by the 3D printer, usually this format is G-code.
- PrusaSlicer — Slicer by Prusa Research. A fork of Slic3r. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.
- Cura — Slicer by Ultimaker. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.
- SuperSlicer — Community maintained improved fork of PrusaSlicer. Not brand specific. Open source.
- BambuStudio — Slicer for printers from BambuLabs. Fork of PrusaSlicer. Open source.
- orca-slicer — Community maintained fork of BambuStudio (in turn forked from PrusaSlicer). Open Source.
- MatterControl — Simple 3D editor, slicer, and 3D printer control software by MatterHackers. Not brand specific. Open source.
- IdeaMaker — Slicer by Raise3D. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Closed source.
- Slic3r — One of the earliest slicers. Not used much any longer. Not brand specific. Open source.
- https://slic3r.org/ || slic3rAUR
- icesl — Modelling software with integrated slicer. Not brand specific. Closed source.
- https://icesl.loria.fr/ || iceslAUR
- FlashPrint — Slicer for the FlashForge 3D printers. Closed source.
Control software[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Software for controlling 3D printers, usually over a cable or wireless.
- OctoPrint — Web interface for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.
- PrintRun — GUI control software for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.
- Repetier-Host — Combined slicer and control software for 3D printers. Closed source.
Electronics[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:Comparison of EDA software.
Digital logic[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Digital logic software are mainly simple educational tools that intended for only designing and simulating logic circuits.
- Digital — Interactive simulator similiar to the discontinued Logisim. Features Karnaugh maps, logic tables, FSM editor, VHDL export and more, written in Java.
- GTKWave — Fully featured GTK-based wave viewer which reads LXT, LXT2, VZT, FST, and GHW files as well as standard Verilog VCD/EVCD files and allows their viewing.
- Logisim — Educational digital logic design and simulation software, written in Java, officially its development has stopped.
- Logisim Evolution — Project which continue the development of the original Logisim with new features, written in Java.
- PulseView — Logic analyzer, oscilloscope and MSO GUI.
- SmartSim — Simple and beautiful digital logic circuit design and simulation software, mainly target teachers and students, very lightweight and cross platform, GPL licensed, written in Vala.
- WaveDrom editor — Timing diagram rendering in real-time from simple textual description. Can also be edited and embedded in the browser.
HDL[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Also see Wikipedia:Hardware description language.
- Gowin EDA Edu IDE — An IDE for Gowin's FGPA devices, including Sipeed Tang Nano and Sipeed Tang Nano 4K.
- Intel Quartus Prime — A set of design tools for Intel's FPGA devices that includes Quartus Prime, ModelSim-Intel, HLS Compiler, etc.
- Lattice Diamond — A set of design tools for Lattice's FPGA chips.
- Microsemi Libero — Development tools for designing with Microsemi's PolarFire, IGLOO2, SmartFusion2, RTG4, SmartFusion, IGLOO, ProASIC3 and Fusion families.
- https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/design-resources/1750-libero-soc#overview || see Microsemi Libero
- Xilinx ISE WebPACK — FPGA programmable logic design suit.
- https://www.xilinx.com/products/design-tools/ise-design-suite/ise-webpack.html || see Xilinx ISE WebPACK
- GHDL — Free and Open Source VHDL 2008/93/87 analyzer, compiler and simulator.
- OpenFPGAloader — Universal utility for programming FPGA. Try openfpgaloader-gitAUR if your board is not managed by the stable version.
- Verilator — A Verilog/SystemVerilog simulator, performs lint code-quality checks, compile to threaded C++ code for simulation.
- iverilog — Icarus Verilog compiler and simulation tool (slower but older than Verilator).
- VTR — Verilog to Routing, Open Source CAD Flow for FPGA ResearchVerilog to Route.
MCU IDE and programmers[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Arduino — Arduino prototyping platform SDK.
- avrcalc — Calculator to speed development of Atmel AVRs.
- AVRDUDE — Download/upload/manipulate the ROM and EEPROM contents of AVR microcontrollers.
- stlink — Open source STM32 MCU programming toolset for ST microcontrollers.
- dfu-util — Device firmware update (DFU) USB programmer.
- SPIPGM — Tool for programming serial SPI FlashROM memories attached to PC via parallel port cable.
- esp-idf — Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for ESP32.
- platformio — Collaborative platform for embedded development, embedded development, with debugger, unit testing, code analysis. Default IDE is VSCode, but can be used by Atom, Eclipse, Emacs Qt Creator, Vim and several other IDE. Core CLI utils.
- sdcc — Small Device C Compiler, appropriate for various 8-bit microcontrollers and microprocessors including those made by or based on Intel MCS51, Maxim/Dallas, DS80C390, Freescale/Motorola HC08, Zilog Z80, Padauk, ST Microelectronics STM8, MOS 6502, and WDC 65C02. Suite contains compiler, assembler, linker, preprocessor, various simulators, debuggers, etc.
Electronic circuit simulation and schematic capture editing[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- easy_spice — Electronic circuit simulator. SPICE frontend, using gschem for schematics and ngspice as simulator.
- gnucap — GNU circuit simulator.
- http://gnucap.org || gnucapAUR
- gspiceui — GUI to various freely available Spice electronic ciruit simulators.
- http://users.tpg.com.au/micksw012/gspiceui.html[失效链接 2024-07-30 ⓘ] || gspiceuiAUR
- Oregano — Graphical software application for schematic capture and simulation of electrical circuits. The actual simulation is done by the ngspice or Gnucap engines.
- ngspice — The established Linux circuit simulator. Open source successor of the spice3f5 code. Has the most versatile user interface; supporting scripting within the circuit descriptions, use through an interpreter, as a C library, through tcl or various external wrappers (e.g., Python).
- Qucs — Electronics circuit simulator application that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a graphical user interface and simulate its large-signal, small-signal and noise behaviour.
- qucs-s — Electronics circuit simulator that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a GUI and simulate it. Fork of qucs that uses external, better, programs to do actual simulation.
- Xyce — SANDIA Xyce is an open source, SPICE-compatible, high-performance analog circuit simulator, capable of solving extremely large circuit problems by supporting large-scale parallel computing platforms.
Electronic design and schematic capture editing[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- asco — SPICE Circuit Optimizer.
- Fritzing — Easy to use program to draw good-looking circuit diagrams, and also create schematics and PCBs.
- gEDA — Full suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools that are used for electrical circuit design, schematic capture, simulation, prototyping, and production.
- gEDA PCB — Interactive printed circuit board editor.
- KiCad — Software suite for electronic design automation (EDA) that facilitates the design of schematics for electronic circuits and their conversion to PCB (printed circuit board).
- KTechLab — IDE for microcontrollers and electronic circuit simulation.
- QElectroTech — Application used to draw advanced electrical circuits.
Telecommunication[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- GNU Radio — Software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software radios.
- Gqrx — Software defined radio receiver implemented using GNU Radio and the Qt GUI toolkit.
- https://gqrx.dk/ || gqrxAUR
- Pothos — The Pothos project is a complete data-flow framework for creating topologies of interconnected processing blocks.
- SDR# — The most popular SDR program.
- https://airspy.com/ || sdrsharpAUR
- SigDigger — Qt-based digital signal analyzer, using Suscan core and Sigutils DSP library.
Amateur radio[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See the main article: Amateur radio#Software.
See also Wikipedia:List of software-defined radios.
Simulation modeling[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- Flight Gear — Open-source, multi-platform atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is part of a 2015 NASA benchmark to judge new simulation code to space industry standards.
- gephi — Gephi is an open-source network analysis and visualization software package written in Java.
- golly — Golly is an open source, cross-platform application for exploring Conway's Game of Life and many other types of cellular automata.
- Netlogo — NetLogo is a multi-agent programmable modeling environment.
- AnyLogic — AnyLogic is a cross-platform proprietary multimethod simulation modeling tool, which is also available for personal use.
Computer science[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Architecture[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- edumips64 — Cross-platform educational MIPS64 CPU simulator.
- Qiskit Aer — A high performance simulator for quantum circuits that includes noise models.
- QtMips — MIPS CPU simulator for education purposes with pipeline and cache visualization.
- QtRvSim — RISC-V CPU simulator for education purposes.
- QtSpim — Qt port of one of the first educational MIPS CPU simulators. No longer maintained, but still used in some classrooms.
Artificial intelligence[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:Comparison of deep learning software.
- Fast Artificial Neural Network — Library for developing feedforward Artificial Neural Networks.
- Mycroft — Intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator with speech recognition.
- Orange — Data visualization, machine learning and data mining toolkit, accessible via visual programming and Python.
- Torch — Machine learning library, scientific computing framework, and script language based on LuaJIT.
- http://torch.ch/ || torch7-gitAUR
- Tensorflow — An end-to-end open source machine learning platform.
- https://www.tensorflow.org/ || python-tensorflow包, with non x86-64 CPU optimization python-tensorflow-opt包, with CUDA python-tensorflow-cuda包, with CUDA and with non x86-64 CPU optimizations python-tensorflow-opt-cuda包
- Prolog — Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.
- PyTorch — An open source machine learning framework that accelerates the path from research prototyping to production deployment.
- https://pytorch.org/ || python-pytorch包, with CUDA python-pytorch-cuda包, with ROCm python-pytorch-rocm包
- Theano — Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently.
- X Neural Switcher — Automatic (intelligent) keyboard layout adaption.
- https://xneur.ru/ || xneur-devel-gitAUR, gxneurAUR
Distributed systems[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- SimGrid — A scientific instrument to study large-scale distributed systems.
- https://simgrid.org/ || simgridAUR
- Shadow — An open-source distributed system/network simulator/emulator hybrid (e.g. for Tor and Bitcoin).
Networking[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
- CORE — Common Open Research Emulator.
- IMUNES — Integrated Multiprotocol Network Emulator/Simulator.
- http://imunes.net/ || imunesAUR
- GNS3 — Network software emulator using a combination of virtual and real devices to simulate complex networks.
- https://gns3.com/ || gns3-guiAUR (graphical user interface package), gns3-serverAUR (server package)
- ns-2 — Discrete event simulator targeted at networking research.
- ns-3 — Discrete-event network simulator for Internet systems.
- https://www.nsnam.org/ || ns3AUR
- OMNeT++ — Component-based simulation package designed for modeling communication networks.
- https://omnetpp.org/ || omnetppAUR
Photogrammetry[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
See also Wikipedia:Comparison_of_photogrammetry_software.
- OpenMVS — A library for computer-vision scientists and especially targeted to the Multi-View Stereo reconstruction community.
- OpenMVG — OpenMVG provides an end-to-end 3D reconstruction from images framework compounded of libraries, binaries, and pipelines.
- AliceVision — Photogrammetric Computer Vision Framework